Swollen ankles, also known as edema, occur when excess fluid builds up in the tissues of the lower legs and feet. This condition can develop gradually or suddenly and may affect one or both ankles. While mild swelling can result from long periods of standing or sitting, persistent or severe swelling may indicate an underlying health concern. Understanding the causes and symptoms is important for identifying when medical attention is needed.
Common symptoms of swollen ankles include visible puffiness, tight or stretched skin, and discomfort when walking or standing. In some cases, the skin may appear shiny or leave an indentation when pressed. Swelling may also be accompanied by warmth, redness, or pain, especially if infection is present. Because swelling can affect mobility and balance, it is important to monitor changes and seek evaluation if symptoms worsen or do not improve.
Several conditions can contribute to swollen ankles. Kidney problems can lead to fluid retention because the body is unable to properly regulate fluid balance. Infections may cause localized swelling due to inflammation and increased blood flow to the affected area. Pregnancy is another common cause, as increased fluid volume and pressure from the growing uterus can affect circulation in the lower extremities. Risk factors include prolonged standing, obesity, and certain chronic medical conditions. Poor circulation and some medications may also increase the risk.
Recognizing the underlying cause of ankle swelling is essential for effective treatment and prevention. Early evaluation by a podiatrist can help identify whether the swelling is related to lifestyle factors or a more serious medical issue. Addressing symptoms promptly can improve comfort and reduce complications. If you have swollen feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is and offer effective relief and management solutions.
Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Lexington Foot and Ankle Center, PSC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:
- Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
- Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
- Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
- Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
- Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.
Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet.
Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Harrodsburg, Frankfort, Georgetown, and Lexington, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.